In the Indian culture, we all have heard hundreds of times since childhood that we need a Guru. But is there any definition of who a true Guru is?

The word “Guru” has now been adopted by the English language as well, and so we hear terms such as Marketing guru, Economics guru, Finance guru, etc.  However, when you refer to the true Guru, you are enquiring about the spiritual connotation of the word as described in the scriptures.  The meaning of the word “Guru” is:

Gu shabdastvandhakarasyat ru… ( Advaya Tarakopanishad 16)

   “The syllable “gu” means “darkness,” and “ru” means “to destroy.”  Hence, one who dispels the darkness of our nescience, and brings us to the light of true wisdom, is the Guru.

   The true Guru must have two qualifications.  Firstly, he or she should possess theoretical knowledge of the scriptures – this is called shrotriya.  Secondly, he or she should have realized that knowledge and be seated in the Truth – this is called brahm nishth.  Hence, a true Guru is one who is both Shrotriya and Brahm Nishth. 

   In these, the second criterion is most important, i.e. the Guru must be God-realized.  Only one who has attained God can help others attain Him.  If one is a beggar himself, how can he give money to others; if one has no knowledge himself, how can he teach others.  If one has not attained the Bliss of Divine love, he cannot give it to others.