The word
“Guru” has now been adopted by the English language as well, and so we hear
terms such as Marketing guru, Economics guru, Finance guru, etc. However, when you refer to the true Guru, you
are enquiring about the spiritual connotation of the word as described in the
scriptures. The meaning of the word
“Guru” is:
Gu
shabdastvandhakarasyat ru… ( Advaya Tarakopanishad 16)
“The syllable “gu”
means “darkness,” and “ru” means “to destroy.”
Hence, one who dispels the darkness of our nescience, and brings us to
the light of true wisdom, is the Guru.
The true Guru must
have two qualifications. Firstly, he or
she should possess theoretical knowledge of the scriptures – this is called shrotriya. Secondly, he or she should have realized that
knowledge and be seated in the Truth – this is called brahm nishth. Hence, a true
Guru is one who is both Shrotriya and Brahm Nishth.
In these, the second
criterion is most important, i.e. the Guru must be God-realized. Only one who has attained God can help others
attain Him. If one is a beggar himself,
how can he give money to others; if one has no knowledge himself, how can he teach
others. If one has not attained the
Bliss of Divine love, he cannot give it to others.